{"id":428,"date":"2022-06-08T16:08:29","date_gmt":"2022-06-08T14:08:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metroextra.cz\/?p=428"},"modified":"2022-06-08T16:08:30","modified_gmt":"2022-06-08T14:08:30","slug":"velikonoce-a-nasi-predkove-proc-vybirali-usty-kaminky-z-potoka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metroextra.cz\/?p=428","title":{"rendered":"Velikonoce a na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9: Pro\u010d vyb\u00edrali \u00fasty kam\u00ednky z potoka?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Velikonoce \u2013 nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejstar\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e1tek v\u0161ech k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f. Dnes si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me velikono\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky hlavn\u011b c\u00edrkevn\u00edmi ob\u0159ady a tradicemi jako \u0161ib\u00e1n\u00ed, zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di malov\u00e1n\u00ed kraslic. Ale v\u00edte jak\u00e9 velikono\u010dn\u00ed tradice dodr\u017eovali na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Velikonoce p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed na b\u0159ezen nebo duben. Velikono\u010dn\u00ed t\u00fdden za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 Kv\u011btnou ned\u011bl\u00ed a trv\u00e1 a\u017e po B\u00edlou sobotu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek
Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek se nesl ve znamen\u00ed zelen\u00e9! Zvykem toti\u017e bylo p\u0159ipravovat zelen\u00e1 j\u00eddla. Obl\u00edben\u00fd byl zejm\u00e9na \u0161pen\u00e1t nebo zel\u00ed, aby byli lid\u00e9 cel\u00fd rok zdrav\u00ed. V tento den bylo hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem poukl\u00edzet st\u00e1je a postarat se o dobytek. Jedn\u00edm z morbidn\u00edch zvyk\u016f Slovan\u016f bylo, \u017ee b\u011bhem Velikonoc se chodili na hroby v p\u0159\u00edtomnosti mrtv\u00fdch naj\u00edst. V z\u00e1v\u011bru programu jim nechali na hrobech kraslice a j\u00eddlo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aby byli na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 b\u011bhem roku fit, dr\u017eeli se zvyku myt\u00ed se rosou brzy r\u00e1no. Tak\u00e9 n\u00e1m doporu\u010duj\u00ed, abychom se na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek neh\u00e1dali ani nic nep\u016fj\u010dovali. Odm\u011bnou by m\u011blo b\u00fdt, \u017ee se vyhnete spor\u016fm a budete m\u00edt pras\u00e1tko pln\u00e9 pen\u011bz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ze \u010dtvrtka na p\u00e1tek
Lid\u00e9 m\u011bli kdysi \u201ev\u00fdbornou vychyt\u00e1vku\u201c proti strig\u00e1m. Sta\u0159\u00ed Slovan\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b v noci ze Zelen\u00e9ho \u010dtvrtka na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek se na ur\u010dit\u00fdch m\u00edstech vesnice potk\u00e1valy \u010darod\u011bjnice. Ty pr\u00fd po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b \u017eurovali, tancovali, \u010darovali, kradli krav\u00e1m ml\u00e9ko a \u0161kodili ovocn\u00fdm strom\u016fm. Vy\u0159e\u0161ili to tak, \u017ee z\u00e1rubn\u011b st\u00e1j\u00ed p\u0159et\u0159eli star\u00fdm dobr\u00fdm \u010desnekem, posv\u011bcen\u00fdmi vrbov\u00fdmi pruty se \u0161ibal dobytek a krav\u00e1m se na rohy uvazovaly \u010derven\u00e9 stu\u017eky. A do toho v\u0161eho je je\u0161t\u011b pla\u0161ili \u0159ehta\u010dky, proto\u017ee v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee se boj\u00ed hluku. Hmm, a kdo tu byl potom ten bl\u00e1zniv\u00fd\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek
Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek je dnem Kristova uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a v lidov\u00fdch pov\u011br\u00e1ch se poj\u00ed s magick\u00fdmi silami. Zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159i pozor! Podle tradic by se v tento den nem\u011blo h\u00fdbat p\u016fdou, okop\u00e1vat zemi ani s\u00e1zet. Krom\u011b toho n\u00e1m na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 nedoporu\u010duj\u00ed ani pr\u00e1t pr\u00e1dlo, nebo\u0165 by bylo namo\u010deno Kristovou krv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud tou\u017e\u00edte po kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch zubech, m\u016f\u017eete vyzkou\u0161et n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed zvyk. Lid\u00e9 se na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek chodili m\u00fdt do potoka, aby se jim vyhnuli v\u0161echny nemoci. No jako bonusem pro zdrav\u00fd chrup bylo, \u017ee se sna\u017eili \u00fasty uchopit ze dna kam\u00ednek, kter\u00fd pak hodili levou rukou za hlavu. Pokud se v\u00e1m to povede, podle star\u00fdch tradic by v\u00e1s nem\u011bly bolet zuby. Nezn\u00e1mo, jestli po t\u00e9to zku\u0161enosti, na\u0161i prapraprarodi\u010de je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjak\u00e9 zuby m\u011bli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00edl\u00e1 sobota
V tento den le\u017eel Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus v hrob\u011b. A pro\u010d b\u00edl\u00e1? N\u00e1zev poch\u00e1z\u00ed od b\u00edl\u00e9ho roucha nov\u011b pok\u0159t\u011bn\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ijali k\u0159est na velikono\u010dn\u00ed vig\u00edlii (bohoslu\u017eba na Velikonoce p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed Kristovo zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed). Nebo m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1zev poch\u00e1zet i ze zvyk\u016f velk\u00e9ho \u00faklidu a b\u011blen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se konaly v tento den p\u0159ed ned\u011bl\u00ed zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed. Na B\u00edlou sobotu se lid\u00e9 starali o \u00farodu sv\u00fdch pol\u00ed. Kladli na n\u011b k\u0159\u00ed\u017eky z oho\u0159el\u00fdch d\u0159\u00edvek a sypali na louky popel z posv\u011bcen\u00e9ho ohn\u011b. P\u0159ed po\u017e\u00e1rem dom\u016f v\u00e1s m\u011bly ochr\u00e1nit uhl\u00edky, kter\u00e9 pokl\u00e1daly za tr\u00e1my. A n\u00e1sledovalo, pro n\u00e1s zn\u00e1m\u00e9, pleten\u00ed poml\u00e1zek, zdoben\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dek, \u00faklid \u010di pe\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Velikono\u010dn\u00ed ned\u011ble
Pr\u00e1v\u011b Velikono\u010dn\u00ed ned\u011ble p\u0159edstavuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed slavnost k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho c\u00edrkevn\u00edho roku, proto\u017ee se slav\u00ed Kristovo vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed. V tento den v\u0161ichni ut\u00edkali do kostela, aby jim posv\u011btili velikono\u010dn\u00ed j\u00eddla. To p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 dodnes. Na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 byli opravdu \u0161t\u011bd\u0159\u00ed ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu a v\u0161emu. Kousek posv\u011bcen\u00e9ho j\u00eddla d\u00e1vali ka\u017ed\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b, na pole, do studny \u010di do zahrady. V\u017edy\u0165 a\u0165 si i studna \u201epo\u0161m\u00e1kne\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Velikono\u010dn\u00ed pond\u011bl\u00ed
Tradice v tento den se p\u0159enesly z minulosti do sou\u010dasnosti. Velikono\u010dn\u00ed pond\u011bl\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje \u010das z\u00e1bavy, koupa\u010dky \u010di poml\u00e1zky. Pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u017eeny a d\u00edvky to n\u011bkdy nen\u00ed a\u017e tak \u0161vanda, jeliko\u017e je mohou mu\u017ei a chlapci beztrestn\u011b vypl\u00e9skat a vytopit pod vodou. Proto\u017ee je voda symbolem zdrav\u00ed, kr\u00e1sy a ml\u00e1d\u00ed, na tento \u201ebeauty ozdravn\u00fd\u201c ritu\u00e1l se zcela \u201edobrovoln\u011b\u201c podujmeme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1pad\u011b Slovenska maj\u00ed v oblib\u011b \u0161iban\u00ed a na v\u00fdchod\u011b zase obl\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00fdprask zelenou h\u016flkou by m\u011bl zajistit zdrav\u00ed, r\u016fst, hojnost a znovuobnoven\u00ed s\u00edly. A tu budou \u017eeny pot\u0159ebovat. V\u017edy\u0165 v\u00edte, co n\u00e1sleduje den po Velikono\u010dn\u00edm pond\u011bl\u00ed. Den, kdy mohou d\u00e1my vy\u00fa\u010dtovat p\u0159edchoz\u00ed den p\u00e1n\u016fm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Velikonoce \u2013 nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejstar\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e1tek v\u0161ech k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f. Dnes si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me velikono\u010dn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky hlavn\u011b c\u00edrkevn\u00edmi ob\u0159ady a tradicemi jako \u0161ib\u00e1n\u00ed, zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di malov\u00e1n\u00ed kraslic. Ale v\u00edte jak\u00e9 velikono\u010dn\u00ed tradice dodr\u017eovali na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9? Velikonoce p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed na b\u0159ezen nebo duben. Velikono\u010dn\u00ed t\u00fdden za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 Kv\u011btnou ned\u011bl\u00ed a trv\u00e1 a\u017e po B\u00edlou sobotu. Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtekZelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek se nesl ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-rady-a-navody"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/metroextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/metroextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/metroextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metroextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metroextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/metroextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metroextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/metroextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metroextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metroextra.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}